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Deuteronomy 1:16

(Click on the Strongs Numbers)

Masoretic Text 1524

H6680 And I charged ואצוה
H853   את
H8199 your judges שׁפטיכם
H6256 time בעת
H1931 at that ההוא
H559 saying לאמר
H8085 Hear שׁמע
H996 the causes between בין
H251 your brethren אחיכם
H8199 and judge ושׁפטתם
H6664 righteously צדק
H996 between בין
H376 every man אישׁ
H996   ובין
H251 and his brother אחיו
H996   ובין
H1616 and the stranger גרו׃

King James Bible (Oxford 1769)

  And
  I
H6680 charged
  your
H8199 judges
  at
H1931 that
H6256 time
H559 saying
H8085 Hear
  the
  causes
H996 between
  your
H251 brethren
  and
H8199 judge
H6664 righteously
H996 between
  every
H376 man
  and
  his
H251 brother
  and
  the
H1616 stranger
H1931 that
  is
  with
  him

Hebrew-English Dictionary

Strongs: H8199
Hebrew: שָׁפַט
Transliteration: shâphaṭ
Pronunciation: shaw-fat'
Part of Speech: Verb
Bible Usage: + {avenge} X-(idiom) that {condemn} {contend} {defend} execute ({judgment}) (be a) judge ({-ment}) X-(idiom) {needs} {plead} {reason} rule.
Definition:  

to {judge} that {is} pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication to vindicate or punish; by extension to govern; passively to litigate (literally or figuratively)

1. to judge, govern, vindicate, punish

a. (Qal)

1. to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) 1a

b. to rule, govern, judge

1. to decide controversy (of God, man)

2. to execute judgment 1a

c. discriminating (of man) 1a

d. vindicating 1a

e. condemning and punishing 1a

f. at theophanic advent for final judgment

g. (Niphal)

1. to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together

2. to be judged

h. (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)

The Brown-Driver-Briggs
Hebrew-English Lexicon (BDB) 1906
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
by James Strong (S.T.D.) (LL.D.) 1890.